进口乳制品中双氰胺对人类健康的风险概述
详细信息Risk profile for dicyandiamide in imported dairy products
-
摘要: 综述了进口乳制品中双氰胺对人类健康的风险。介绍了双氰胺的理化性质、应用情况、毒理作用、检测方法以及进入乳制品中可能的暴露途径,并提出风险管理措施的建议。Abstract: This paper summarized the risks of dicyandiamide in imported dairy products to human health, including the application and physicochemical properties of dicyandiamide, the analytical methods and toxic effects of dicyandiamide, the exposure pathways of dicyandiamide into dairy products. Finally, the risk management measures were also proposed.
-
[1] 周长美, 周靖平, 吴健, 等.高效液相色谱测定工作场所空气中双氰胺方法的验证[J].江苏预防医学, 2009 (3) :63-64. [2] 周靖平, 金念祖.双氰胺及其测定[J].中国卫生检验杂志, 2007 (10) :1921-1922. [3] 朱国梁, 陆泉忠.双氰胺简介[J].山西化工, 1990 (3) :57-59, 52. [4] C L Davis, C A Lassiter, D M Seath, et al.An Evaluation of Urea and Dicyandiamide for Milking Cows[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1956 (2) :515-522.
[5] J W Rust, C A Lassiter, Carl DAVIS, et al.The Utilization of Dicyandiamide and Urea By Lactating Dairy Cows[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1956 (4) :1133-1140.
[6] 徐作明, 夏科, 郗伟斌.反刍动物非蛋白氮研究进展[J].养殖与饲料, 2009 (3) :59-61. [7] HTTP://WWW.CDC.GOV/NIOSH/IPOSNENG/NENG0650.HTM.
[8] Tibor Urbanyi, Armin Walter.Ir Determination of Trace Quantities of Dicyandiamide and Cyanamide in Guanidine Sulfate[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1971, 60 (11) :1699-1701.
[9] 中华人民共和国国家药典委员会, 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典 (第二部) [M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2000.457 [10] D C Pretorius, J F VAN Staden, A D P Botha, et al.An Automated Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Dicyandiamide in1.0M Kci Soil Extracts[J].South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 1993 (1) :22-27.
[11] 杨亚军, 孙英华, 刘晓红, 等.HPLC法测定盐酸二甲双胍缓释片中杂质双氰胺含量[J].沈阳药科大学学报, 2004 (6) :436-437, 457. [12] 杜宁, 钱文, 周艳丽.HPLC法两种色谱柱测定盐酸二甲双胍缓释片中杂质的比较[J].江苏药学与临床研究, 2006 (1) :29-31. [13] 朱慧琴.高效液相色谱法分析单氰胺中的双氰胺[J].宁夏石油化工, 2004 (4) :30-32. [14] Maciej Turowski, Balasaheb Deshmukh.Direct Chromatographic Method for Determination of Hydrogen Cyanamide and Dicyandiamide in Aqueous Solutions[J].Analytical Letters, 2004 (9) :1981-1989.
[15] NBN EN15360:2007.Fertilizers-Determination Of Dicyandiamide-Method Using High-performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) [S].
[16] Shaun Macmahon, Timothy H Begley, Gregory W Diachenko, et al.A Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Detection of Economically Motivated Adulteration in Protein-containing Foods[J].Journal of Chromatography a, 2012 (0) :101-107.
[17] 王祖翔, 蒋俊, 孙莉, 等.高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中的尿素、缩二脲与双氰胺[J].分析测试学报, 2012 (5) :593-599. [18] 任祖凎, 张怀俊.双氰胺的抑制机理和毒性实验[J].福建农业科技, 1982 (3) :36-38, 45. [19] 贾广乐, 王建峰, 林祥梅, 等.三聚氰胺等4种物质的毒性比较研究[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2008 (12) :162-163. [20] European Food Safety Authority.Safety and efficacy of guanidinoacetic acid as feed additive for chickens for fattening[J].EFSA J, 2009 (988) :1-30.
计量
- 文章访问数: 146
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 174
下载:
