Effects of Ultra-high Static Pressure and <i>i</i><i>n Vitro</i> Digestion on Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Structure from Sesame

CAO Zhuoyang; LIN Xiaojuan; ZHANG Hongjing; WAN Jiajia; CHEN Jicheng

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040138

Volume 43 Issue 3

Jan. 2022

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Science and Technology of Food Industry > 2022 > 43(3): 33-39. > DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040138

CAO Zhuoyang, LIN Xiaojuan, ZHANG Hongjing, et al. Effects of Ultra-high Static Pressure and in Vitro Digestion on Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Structure from Sesame[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 33−39. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040138.

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Effects of Ultra-high Static Pressure and in Vitro Digestion on Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Structure from Sesame

College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350000, China

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Received Date: April 14, 2021
Available Online: November 28, 2021

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Abstract

This paper aimed to explore the changes in sesame phenolics and antioxidant activity and the correlation between the two after simulating in vitro digestion of sesame treated with ultra-high static pressure and different pressures, and observe the microstructure changes of sesame with rheometer and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the contents of sesame lignans, total phenols and total flavonoids after different pressure treatments were significantly higher than those of untreated ones. The total lignans, total phenols and antioxidant activity composite index (ACI) of 200 MPa treated sesame samples were (30.20±1.20) mg/100 g, (473.04±13.73) µmol Rutin/100 g and (88.02±3.80) µmol Rutin/100 g, which were significantly higher than the untreated value. Regardless of the content of phenolic substances and the strength of antioxidant capacity, 200 MPa was an ideal treatment condition. The rheological characteristic curve showed that the viscosity was maximum when the pressure was 600 MPa, and the sesame structure became more stable. It was observed by scanning electron microscope that with the pressure change, the surface of the sample became loose and porous, and at the same time, it promoted the action of digestive enzymes, which was beneficial to improve the digestibility.
- sesame,
- ultra-high static pressure,
- in vitro digestion,
- phenolics,
- antioxidant activity,
- structure

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Effects of Ultra-high Static Pressure and in Vitro Digestion on Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Structure from Sesame

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